Categories
Case introduction RF Manage

Honor of Kings Finals Almost encountered frequency interference? (1/2)

On February 23, the 2017 Honor of Kings(HoG) Autumn Finals were held at the “Spring Cocoon” Gymnasium of China Resources Shenzhen Bay Sports Center. As the official professional event of the highest standard of Honor of Kings, the venue was full of seats and thunderous applause. The peak showdown between QGhappy and XQ ignited the enthusiasm of the audience.

Such a high-level event site is naturally indispensable for our wireless team. A 16-channel SHURE ULXD digital wireless system and a 2-channel SHURE top-of-the-line Axient Digital were used for the host and performers. Designed by Mr. Mingcong and guarantees the smooth operation of the wireless system.

Source of On-Site Interference

At the site of this large-scale event, the wireless environment is extremely complex. LED floor screens, lighting controls, complex stage equipment and other wireless equipment have caused certain interference to our wireless microphones.

  • In-Ear Monitor (IEM)

A total of 4-channel Sennheiser IEMs are used in the scene, and there is a huge gap between the background noise of the scene in the case of full on and full off.

IEM all-off on-site spectrogram
Turn on 1 channel IEM
Turn on 4 channel IEMs

From the picture, it is not difficult to see that the IMD between these IEM channels has a great impact on the wireless environment of the scene, which seriously reduces the available frequency band of the wireless microphone.

  • Intercom system

In addition, due to the particularity of e-sports competitions, smooth communication between players is very important, so the priority of the on-site intercom system is higher than that of wireless microphones.

However, the intermodulation distortion of the intercom system greatly interferes with the frequency band where the wireless microphone is located.

400-600MHz spectrum when the intercom system is off
400-600MHz spectrum when the intercom system is on

As shown in the figure, after the wireless intercom system is turned on, the frequency to which the wireless microphone belongs is largely occupied. If the channel frequency used by the wireless microphone happens to be the intermodulation distortion frequency of the wireless intercom, the frequency drop phenomenon will occur, which further increases the difficulty of frequency planning.

  • The distance between the IEM transmitting & receiving antenna of the wireless system

The distance between the IEM transmitting antenna and the wireless system receiving antenna is different, and the impact on the noise floor of the site is also different. The closer the distance is, the higher the intensity of the noise floor of the scene, and the farther the distance is, the weaker the noise floor is.

The spectrum diagram of the distance between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna is 2.4 meters
The spectrum diagram of the distance between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna is 1.2 meters

It can be seen that at the performance site, we need to increase the distance between the ear return transmitting antenna and the wireless system receiving antenna as much as possible.

>>Honor of Kings Finals Almost encountered frequency interference? (2/2)

Categories
Case introduction RF Manage

Honor of Kings Finals Almost encountered frequency interference? (2/2)

The key to solving the frequency drop phenomenon of wireless microphones is actually to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of wireless systems. Improving the signal-to-noise ratio usually starts from two aspects.

<<Honor of Kings Finals Almost encountered frequency interference? (1/2)

  • Reduce the noise floor of the RF signal

The main reasons for the high RF noise floor of the HOG finals are the interference of the large LED screen and the intermodulation distortion of the intercom system. Due to transportation costs, the back covers of many LED large-screen circuits have been removed, so that the original electromagnetic shielding has been destroyed, resulting in strong electromagnetic interference. Therefore, we must first check whether the back is covered with a shielding layer. If not, we To wrap the circuit section with aluminum foil. Then we need to check if the LED controller has any free output ports. If so, we need to plug it in with a terminal or wrap it in aluminum foil as well.

Video output port without Terminal may transmit RF signals

Another problem that needs to be solved is the serious intermodulation distortion of the on-site intercom system. First, we need to recalculate the frequency of the wireless system when the intercom system is turned on.

Then, according to the situation on site, we can widen the distance between the intercom transmitting antennas to reduce the intensity of intermodulation distortion interference. Through the above steps, the noise floor condition of the site has been improved.

  • Increase the signal strength of the channel

First of all, we need to check whether the placement of the receiving antenna is reasonable. If it is not reasonable, we must adjust the placement of the receiving antenna to shorten the distance between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna as much as possible. In addition, we can use strong directional antennas such as Shure HA8089 according to scene conditions